On November 19 - 21, 2000, researchers from a wide range of disciplines met to develop a comprehensive, interdisciplinary research agenda to study multiple aspects of the placebo effect, based on a scholarly assessment of the field.

Topics covered included:

• Definition and History of the Field
• Biological Aspects
• Behavioral Aspects
• Social/Cultural Aspects
• Ethical Aspects
• Statistical and Regulatory Issues Related to Use of the Placebo in Clinical Trials

Workshop Co-Chairs
Harry A. Guess, M.D., Ph.D.
Vice President
Epidemiology
Merck Research Laboratories
Arthur Kleinman, M.D.
Professor of Social Anthropology
Harvard University
Professor of Medical Anthropology and Psychiatry
Harvard Medical Schoo
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Organized by:

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Co-organized by:

Clinical Center, Department of Clinical Bioethics
Fogarty International Center
National Cancer Institute
National Eye Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute of Nursing Research
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine, NCI
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment, SAMHSA
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

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